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- Marginal tax rate
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- Social Security Tax
- Social Security Tax, excess withheld
- Spousal IRA
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- Standard mileage rate
- Stepped-up basis
- Student loan interest deduction
- Accelerated depreciation
- Acquisition indebtedness
- Active participation
- Additional child tax credit
- Adjusted basis
- Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
- Adoption credit
- Advocate
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- Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
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- Automobile, business use
- Automobile, donating to charity
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- Capital-loss carryover
- Casualty loss
- Charitable carryovers
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- Charitable mileage
- Child credit
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- Child- and dependent-care credit
- College credits
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- Elderly or disabled credit
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- Estate tax
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- Excess Social Security tax withheld
- Exemptions
- Expensing
- Head of household
- Health Savings Account (HSA)
- Highly-paid individuals
- Hobby-loss rule
- Holding period
- Home equity loans
- Home office expenses
- Home sale profit
- Homebuyer credit
- Hope credit (now the American Opportunity credit)
- Household employees
- Imported drugs
- Imputed interest
- Incentive stock option
- Indexing
- Individual 401(k) plan
- Individual retirement account (IRA)
- Individual retirement arrangement
- Innocent-spouse rules
- Installment sale
- Investment interest
- IRA payouts for first-time homebuyers
- IRA withdrawals for education
- Itemized deductions
- Lifetime learning credit
- Like-kind exchange
- Limited partnerships
- Listed property
- Long-term care insurance premium
- Long-term gain or loss
- Lump-sum distribution
- Luxury car rules
- Nanny tax
- Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA)
- Nonbusiness bad debt
- Noncash contributions
- Nonqualified stock options
- Real estate taxes
- Recapture of depreciation
- Reimbursement account
- Retirement saver’s credit
- Rollover
- Roth 401(k)
- Roth IRA
Accelerated depreciation
For most business property, except real estate, the law allows you to depreciate the cost at a rate faster than would be allowed under straight-line depreciation (see definition below.) For example, automobiles and computers are assumed to have a five-year life for tax purposes. With straight-line depreciation you would be permitted to write off 20 percent of the cost each year; the accelerated method generally lets you deduct 20 percent of the business cost the first year, 32 percent the second, 19.2 percent the third, 11.52 percent in years four and five, and the remaining 5.8 percent in the sixth year. It takes six years to fully depreciate the property, thanks to the “midyear” convention, which basically assumes that business assets are put into service in the middle of the year.